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CVE Record
[ HIGH ]CVE-2023-33538

TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Vendor
TP-Link
Product
Multiple Routers
CVSS
8.8
EPSS (exploit probability)
41.6%
Status
kev
CISA patch-by (BOD 22-01)
Added to KEV

Is CVE-2023-33538 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-33538 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on . CISA only lists a CVE when it has reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 41.6% (scored October 14, 2026).

Catalog snapshot 2026-10-23. Full cross-catalog view: /kev-comparison

CVE-2023-33538 timeline

  1. Published to NVD
  2. Added to CISA KEV+740d

Every event links to its source. Catalog dates are each catalog's own; day offsets count from NVD publication. Data: JSON

What to do

CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by (21 days after listing) under BOD 22-01. Everyone else: that deadline is a sensible upper bound, not a target. Vendor guidance and the NVD record are linked under Source above.

CVE / VulnerabilitySeverityCVSSEPSSAdded to KEV
CVE-2025-9377
TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
[ HIGH ]7.237.7%
CVE-2023-50224
TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability
[ MEDIUM ]6.520.0%
CVE-2020-24363
TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
[ HIGH ]8.822.2%
CVE-2023-1389
TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability
[ HIGH ]8.8100.0%
CVE-2015-3035
TP-Link Multiple Archer Devices Directory Traversal Vulnerability
[ HIGH ]7.583.9%