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CVE Record
[ HIGH ]CVE-2026-41091

Microsoft Defender Link Following Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender contains a link following vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Defender
CVSS
7.8
EPSS (exploit probability)
8.2%
Status
kev
CISA patch-by (BOD 22-01)
Added to KEV

Is CVE-2026-41091 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-41091 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on . CISA only lists a CVE when it has reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

FIRST's EPSS model puts the probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days at 8.2% (scored October 25, 2026).

Catalog snapshot 2026-11-13. Full cross-catalog view: /kev-comparison

CVE-2026-41091 timeline

  1. Added to CISA KEVsame day as NVD
  2. Published to NVD

Every event links to its source. Catalog dates are each catalog's own; day offsets count from NVD publication. Data: JSON

What to do

CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by (14 days after listing) under BOD 22-01. Everyone else: that deadline is a sensible upper bound, not a target. Vendor guidance and the NVD record are linked under Source above.

CVE / VulnerabilitySeverityCVSSEPSSAdded to KEV
CVE-2026-45498
Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability
[ MEDIUM ]4.063.1%
CVE-2026-33825
Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platform Local Privilege Escalation (BlueHammer)ransomware usewrite-up
[ HIGH ]7.86.9%
CVE-2022-44698
Microsoft Defender SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerabilityransomware use
[ MEDIUM ]5.475.0%
CVE-2021-1647
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
[ HIGH ]7.839.7%
All 5 Microsoft Defender known exploited vulnerabilities →